How do portfolios differ from student journals?

Portfolios and student journals (also called learning logs or, sometimes, diaries) can perform similar functions, but journals tend to rely exclusively on student report and reflection on activities. The distinguishing characteristic of a portfolio is that it contains direct evidence of work and learning.

Example

A journal entry describing a student’s presentation might offer a narrative account of the preparation undertaken, how the student felt giving a presentation and what they learned from the experience. A portfolio, on the other hand, would contain the notes on or copies of materials used in preparation, the notes and slides used in the presentation, or maybe a video of it, and could also contain a narrative piece reflecting on the performance.

A journal can be integrated into portfolio-based learning and assessment as part of the evidence base.

Last Modified: 22 July 2010